Crime Victims’ Rights and You: Why They Matter

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The crime victims’ movement in Minnesota dates to the early 1970s, when the first rape crisis center and domestic violence shelter opened their doors. The 1970s also saw the establishment of the state’s victim compensation program and the beginning of a wave of victim/witness programs operating out of county attorneys’ offices.

The Minnesota Crime Victim Bill of Rights (Chapter 611A), enacted in 1983, is the state’s foremost crime victim rights statute. It laid the foundation for fundamental crime victim rights, including notification and participation in the criminal justice process. Since then, many additional laws have been enacted, strengthening crime victim rights and services to ensure that the needs of victims are being met and that their voices are heard in criminal prosecution process.

Crime victims’ rights are a set of legal protections designed to ensure that individuals who have been harmed by crime are treated with fairness, respect, and dignity throughout the criminal justice process. These rights vary by jurisdiction, but they generally aim to:
  • Provide Information:
    • Victims have the right to be informed about the progress of their case, including court proceedings, plea agreements, and the offender’s release.
    • They should also receive information about available support services, such as counseling, victim compensation, and legal assistance.
  • Ensure Participation:
    • Victims have the right to participate in certain stages of the criminal justice process, such as providing victim impact statements at sentencing hearings.
    • They may also have the right to be present at court proceedings.
  • Offer Protection:
    • Victims have the right to be protected from intimidation, harassment, and retaliation by the offender.
    • This may include obtaining restraining orders or other protective measures.
  • Seek Restitution:
    • Victims may have the right to seek restitution from the offender for financial losses resulting from the crime.
  • Fair and Respectful Treatment:
    • Victims have the right to be treated with fairness and respect for their dignity and privacy.

What These Rights Mean for You:

  • If you are a victim of a crime, these rights are intended to empower you and ensure that your voice is heard within the criminal justice system.
  • They provide you with access to information and support that can help you cope with the emotional, financial, and practical consequences of the crime.
  • These rights are meant to minimize the re-traumatization that can occur when dealing with the criminal justice system.

Important Considerations:

  • The specific rights afforded to crime victims can vary significantly depending on federal, state, and local laws.
  • It’s crucial to understand the rights that apply in your jurisdiction.
  • Victim advocacy organizations and legal professionals can provide valuable assistance in navigating the criminal justice system and asserting your rights.

Where to Find More Information:

  • Office for Victims of Crime (OVC): This federal agency provides resources and information on crime victims’ rights.
  • Minnesota Office of Justice Programs (OJP): This office provides leadership and resources to reduce crime, improve the functioning of the criminal justice system and assist crime victims in the state of Minnesota.
  • State and local victim advocacy organizations: Organizations like Someplace Safe provide direct support and assistance to crime victims.
  • Local Law enforcement and court systems: These entities can provide information on local victim right policies.

By understanding your rights, you can take an active role in the criminal justice process and seek the support you need. For more information, contact a Someplace Safe advocacy office near you, or call 800-974-3359.